How Many Prisons Are in London

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Let’s start with the headline acts. HMP Wandsworth is the big one—a Victorian behemoth that opened in 1851 and is one of the largest prisons in Western Europe. It’s been featured in everything from Sherlock to news reports about celebrity inmates. Then there’s HMP Pentonville, a Grade II-listed building that looks more like a castle than a jail. Fun fact: it was designed to hold prisoners in solitary confinement, but now it’s as social as a backpacker hostel.

HMP Brixton is another legend, originally a military prison turned Category C facility. It famously held the Kray twins in the 1960s. Meanwhile, HMP Belmarsh—nicknamed “Britain’s Guantánamo” by the press—is the high-security fortress for terrorism suspects and super-grasses. And HMP Wormwood Scrubs? It’s the one you spot from the train into Paddington, looking like a red-brick university that’s had a very bad day.

The Hidden Gems (And How to Spot Them)

Not all London prisons are mega-facilities. HMP Thameside is a sleek, modern “super-prison” on the Isle of Dogs, built in 2012 and run by a private company. It feels more like a tech campus than a dungeon—until you notice the razor wire. Meanwhile, HMP Isis in Thamesmead is a compact young offender institution that looks like a secondary school from the outside. Locals often mistake its sports field for a community pitch.

Practical tip: you can spot a prison by its chimney. Victorian-era lockups like Wandsworth still have tall, distinctive stacks from the days when heating was a luxury. Also, look for parked vans with blacked-out windows near railway stations—that’s the prison escort service doing its rounds.

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